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What is Methadone?

Methadone is similar to heroin and is primarily used as a substitute for the drug. It is prescribed to heroin addicts in order to ease their withdrawal symptoms. This treatment helps addicts to remove themselves from the drug scene and begin to rebuild a normal life. Methadone is most commonly offered as a green liquid, but can also come in tablet form or be administered in an injection.

The methadone program involves the patient being under the strict supervision of their GP. Once an addict has been recommended to begin taking methadone, they will normally undergo a series of blood and urine tests to check overall health and confirm the drugs they are taking. The GP will then prescribe a fairly low dose to begin with, gradually increasing to a stabilizing dose. The dose is normally taken in liquid form under the supervision of the pharmacist dispensing the methadone.

Those taking methadone will experience effects similar to heroin. This includes relief from physical pain, and feeling relaxed and content. It is not uncommon to experience drowsiness when on higher doses. For this reason most people on methadone are not permitted to drive. Methadone takes 2-4 hours to take effect and because it remains in the body longer than heroin, withdrawal is more prolonged. In most cases, people will stay on methadone for several months, sometimes even years, after which they gradually reduce the dose and finally come off it. Nobody should start this detoxification process until they are absolutely ready.

Methadone, like heroin, is addictive. If used as intended however, this should not result in any additional problems. The drug does have some unpleasant side effects. These include nausea, constipation, sweating, and itchy skin. It is advised that anyone on the program should not take any other drugs or drink to much alcohol as these can react badly with methadone. Also, taking excessive amounts of methadone can cause an overdose which in turn can result in coma or even death.

Once on the methadone program, an addict has a greater chance of staying off heroin if they have support from family and friends, and access to drug counselling.